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DEC01 · DE94E

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NUTS-3 DEC01 · Germany
Population
333,1492025
GDP
€17,114M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
410 km²
NUTS-3 DE94E · Germany
Population
354,8212025
GDP
€14,278M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,117.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Osnabrück, Landkreis (Opportunity 66). Runner-up: Regionalverband Saarbrücken (56). Contrarian pick: Regionalverband Saarbrücken — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 85).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (98) · Freight intensity (84)
No red flags
Strengths
Economic base (85) · Connectivity (59)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Osnabrück, Landkreis
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 33) — Regionalverband Saarbrücken may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Osnabrück, Landkreis leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.0
65.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
48.5
64.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
50.8
58.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
57.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
59.0
77.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
24.3
34.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
23.2
53.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
17.3% 5y
5.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€51,370
€40,240
Population density
813 /km²
168 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,632M
€13,042M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€17M
€506M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,467M
€4,035M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,694M
€3,563M
GVA — construction (F)
€404M
€1,057M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,276M
€2,460M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
46,000 PPS
35,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,600
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,110M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,529M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,975M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,886M
€2,655M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,581M
€2,329M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,211M
€11,883M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,673
€85,343
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,327M
€3,843M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
210,030
177,050
Self-employed persons
13,580
14,990
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,480
42,860
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
170,200
191,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,395
12,280
Enterprise births
1,148
957
Enterprise deaths
1,247
994
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.1%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.6%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
782,495
966,991
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
646 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,796 kt
16,978 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,042
3,313
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
613
934
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
69
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
209,500
220,743
Population aged 65+
80,050
81,007
Population aged under 15
43,599
53,071
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.2%
36.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.2 /1k
-3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
-0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
12.4 /1k
Live births
2,738
3,161
Deaths
4,766
4,395
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
60.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.66
Population density (persons per km²)
810 /km²
168 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
318,109
445,094
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.2%
26.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.9 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.5%
20.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,123 /100k
1,034 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
243 /100k
236 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
64.7 /100k
20.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
412 /100k
197 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,987 /100k
770 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
238 m
74 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
52 days/yr
43 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
2 days/yr