Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,386M
€7,539M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€225M
€313M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,617M
€1,712M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,471M
€1,453M
GVA — construction (F)
€457M
€465M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,009M
€1,513M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,400 PPS
32,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,900
€36,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€59,763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,886M
€1,718M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,193M
€1,818M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,731M
€6,937M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€127,387
€81,349
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,209M
€1,575M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
84,490
106,810
Self-employed persons
8,980
10,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,480
18,760
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
110,000
120,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
590 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
958
2,319
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,297 kt
7,155 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
464
1,018
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
128,687
141,453
Population aged 65+
47,497
52,986
Population aged under 15
30,270
33,420
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
37.5%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
10.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
61.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
349 /km²
204 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
205,503
213,834
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.8 /100k
15.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
157 /100k
308 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
722 /100k
976 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53