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DEB3J · DE124

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NUTS-3 DEB3J · Germany
Population
206,4542025
GDP
€10,276M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
606.3 km²
NUTS-3 DE124 · Germany
Population
230,7372025
GDP
€11,730M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
736.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Mainz-Bingen (Opportunity 67). Runner-up: Rastatt (64). Contrarian pick: Rastatt — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (89) · Economic base (82)
No red flags
Strengths
Industrial base (99) · Economic base (84)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Mainz-Bingen
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 26) — Rastatt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsRastatt · ManufacturingRastatt · OfficeMainz-Bingen · ResidentialMainz-Bingen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
67.1
63.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
56.3
35.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.4
70.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
72.0
75.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
57.5
68.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
49.8
31.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
1.9% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
12.7% 5y
2.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€49,774
€50,836
Population density
341 /km²
313 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 81 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,386M
€10,714M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€225M
€44M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,617M
€5,418M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,471M
€5,079M
GVA — construction (F)
€457M
€446M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,009M
€1,438M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,400 PPS
45,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,900
€50,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,886M
€2,024M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,193M
€1,345M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,731M
€10,174M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€127,387
€106,824
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,209M
€2,457M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
84,490
116,430
Self-employed persons
8,980
8,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,480
41,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
110,000
116,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
7,785
7,675
Enterprise births
639
692
Enterprise deaths
692
701
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.8%
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
5.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.4%
9.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.1%
3.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
13.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
625,060
587,080
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
597 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
958
1,015
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,297 kt
11,169 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
464
440
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
20
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
128,687
144,150
Population aged 65+
47,497
54,196
Population aged under 15
30,270
32,391
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
47.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
37.6%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.4 /1k
0.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.2 /1k
11.4 /1k
Live births
1,630
1,889
Deaths
2,302
2,627
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
60.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
349 /km²
320 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
205,503
226,659
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.2%
20.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
82.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.8%
14.9%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,015 /100k
980 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
231 /100k
216 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.8 /100k
29.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
157 /100k
170 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
722 /100k
970 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
231 m
218 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
14 days/yr
13 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
59 days/yr
40 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr