Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,810M
€3,383M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€295M
€73M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€830M
€746M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€588M
€545M
GVA — construction (F)
€271M
€292M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€664M
€673M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,500 PPS
22,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,000
€24,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€5,179M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€716M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€10,498M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€974M
€878M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€775M
€719M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,544M
€3,123M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,607
€76,595
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€897M
€959M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,230
50,770
Self-employed persons
5,570
5,610
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,010
10,240
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
82.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
2.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,900
76,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
21.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
667 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
584
877
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,625 kt
3,838 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
445
589
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,732
94,042
Population aged 65+
29,837
33,690
Population aged under 15
19,669
21,221
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.5%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
3.4 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
58.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
224 /km²
136 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
121,134
141,324
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.3 /100k
5.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
106 /100k
148 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
597 /100k
598 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
36 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53