Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,810M
€3,564M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€295M
€117M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€830M
€885M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€588M
€717M
GVA — construction (F)
€271M
€242M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€664M
€608M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,500 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,000
€38,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€974M
€971M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€775M
€741M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,544M
€3,380M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,607
€85,914
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€897M
€840M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,230
47,750
Self-employed persons
5,570
4,970
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,010
10,140
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
82.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,900
54,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,625 kt
4,854 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
584
617
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
445
611
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
48
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,732
63,211
Population aged 65+
29,837
23,189
Population aged under 15
19,669
14,643
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.5%
36.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.4 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
224 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
121,134
100,695
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
2.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.3 /100k
13.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
106 /100k
69.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
597 /100k
487 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53