Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,392M
€2,907M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€24M
€37M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€285M
€950M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€221M
€899M
GVA — construction (F)
€83M
€214M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€446M
€503M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
48,800 PPS
64,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€54,700
€72,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€732M
€594M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€821M
€611M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,225M
€2,716M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,596
€86,149
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€563M
€724M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
34,890
38,660
Self-employed persons
2,620
2,350
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,840
11,210
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
27,200
25,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
639 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
192
244
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,239 kt
2,621 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
398
552
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
5
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
31,821
27,804
Population aged 65+
10,027
9,911
Population aged under 15
6,361
6,477
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
44.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.5%
35.6%
Crude rate of total population change
0.1 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
11.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.5%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
581 /km²
630 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
37,359
43,666
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
58.1 /100k
27.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
311 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,626 /100k
1,017 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53