Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,379M
€3,418M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€123M
€72M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,175M
€1,084M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€925M
€852M
GVA — construction (F)
€250M
€166M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€477M
€603M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,900 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,900
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,179M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€716M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,498M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€726M
€739M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€628M
€756M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,119M
€3,242M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,627
€87,393
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€957M
€805M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,480
45,010
Self-employed persons
4,540
4,630
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,860
10,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.2%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.5%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,600
50,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.2%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.2%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
594 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,102
825
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,146 kt
7,041 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,104
871
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
63,215
58,688
Population aged 65+
22,042
22,289
Population aged under 15
14,531
13,718
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
38.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-9.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-6.0 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.9%
61.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
99 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
105,195
95,871
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.8 /100k
15.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
155 /100k
149 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
766 /100k
506 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
36 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53