Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,277M
€3,721M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€63M
€40M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,171M
€819M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€875M
€687M
GVA — construction (F)
€382M
€223M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€735M
€565M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,300 PPS
29,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,100
€32,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€893M
€819M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,033M
€1,255M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,989M
€3,472M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,609
€83,623
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,023M
€890M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
57,540
51,250
Self-employed persons
4,750
4,970
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,090
8,550
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
81.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,100
65,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
660 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
953
993
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,608 kt
3,369 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
893
791
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
65,918
77,254
Population aged 65+
25,920
30,961
Population aged under 15
14,867
17,373
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
48.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.3%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
13.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.9%
62.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
111 /km²
162 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
80,881
96,833
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.5 /100k
14.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
110 /100k
148 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
691 /100k
656 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53