Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,277M
€4,291M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€63M
€139M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,171M
€985M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€875M
€783M
GVA — construction (F)
€382M
€278M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€735M
€758M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,300 PPS
30,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,100
€33,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€18,145M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€5,057M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€52,413M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€893M
€934M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,033M
€1,197M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,989M
€3,959M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,609
€76,961
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,023M
€899M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
57,540
64,260
Self-employed persons
4,750
6,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,090
12,480
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,100
74,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
33.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
632 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,608 kt
6,226 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
953
1,304
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
893
936
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
65,918
85,527
Population aged 65+
25,920
34,636
Population aged under 15
14,867
19,089
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.3%
40.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
13.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.9%
62.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
111 /km²
116 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
80,881
157,561
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.5 /100k
20.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
110 /100k
160 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
691 /100k
984 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53