Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,721M
€4,264M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€40M
€223M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€819M
€991M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€687M
€662M
GVA — construction (F)
€223M
€312M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€565M
€783M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
34,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€38,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€29,132M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€2,692M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€55,013M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€819M
€805M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,255M
€1,150M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,472M
€3,999M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,623
€84,179
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€890M
€1,348M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
51,250
59,160
Self-employed persons
4,970
6,140
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,550
9,590
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
65,800
62,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
10.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,369 kt
6,902 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
993
1,210
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
791
996
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,254
75,427
Population aged 65+
30,961
28,805
Population aged under 15
17,373
17,236
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.1%
38.2%
Crude rate of total population change
2.4 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.6%
61.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
162 /km²
88 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
96,833
112,918
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.4 /100k
22.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
148 /100k
401 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
656 /100k
967 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53