NUTS-3 DEB15 · Germany
Population
82,6112025
GDP
€2,892M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
778.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEB15 · DE225
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Birkenfeld (Opportunity 51). Runner-up: Freyung-Grafenau (44). Contrarian pick: Freyung-Grafenau — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 90).
Why you might not pick Birkenfeld
Its weakest dimension is Talent & skills (EU pctl 21) — Freyung-Grafenau may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Birkenfeld · Manufacturing → Freyung-Grafenau · Office → Freyung-Grafenau · Residential → Freyung-Grafenau.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
50.9
44.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
64.3
69.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
65.3
65.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
97.5
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
82.3
60.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
21.0
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
45.2
45.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.2% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
13.2% 5y
0.7% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€35,003
€40,273
Population density
106 /km²
80 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 83 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,641M
€2,895M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€26M
€64M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€594M
€829M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€444M
€778M
GVA — construction (F)
€200M
€308M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€327M
€424M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,200 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,100
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€602M
€630M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€894M
€641M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,464M
€2,631M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,718
€83,269
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€632M
€795M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
38,640
39,930
Self-employed persons
3,470
4,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,360
10,210
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
83.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
42,900
42,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
2,943
3,476
Enterprise births
205
221
Enterprise deaths
241
233
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.4%
2.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.0%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.7%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
342,434
949,249
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,855 kt
2,074 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
665
1,718
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
805
2,183
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
50,394
48,926
Population aged 65+
21,195
19,598
Population aged under 15
11,022
10,186
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.1%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.1 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.7 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.1 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
681
632
Deaths
1,246
958
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.9%
60.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
107 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
77,066
74,711
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.2%
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.9 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.8%
12.3%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,059 /100k
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
242 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.9 /100k
2.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
177 /100k
63.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
856 /100k
276 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
334 m
715 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
63 days/yr
107 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
7 days/yr