Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,455M
€6,113M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€86M
€34M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,331M
€1,911M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,099M
€1,803M
GVA — construction (F)
€327M
€339M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,115M
€1,098M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,400 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,400
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,207M
€1,503M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,390M
€1,227M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,089M
€5,798M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,524
€90,681
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,304M
€1,440M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
76,130
77,580
Self-employed persons
7,010
7,640
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,590
20,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
86,100
89,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,608 kt
7,891 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,135
1,218
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
689
722
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
101,169
104,506
Population aged 65+
40,675
40,154
Population aged under 15
22,904
24,153
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.2%
38.4%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.8%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
191 /km²
212 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
145,878
155,228
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.9 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
188 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
823 /100k
443 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53