Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,937M
€4,239M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€33M
€54M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,270M
€1,804M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,163M
€1,682M
GVA — construction (F)
€364M
€219M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€596M
€534M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,100 PPS
35,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,700
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€908M
€889M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€766M
€739M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,673M
€3,956M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,962
€103,705
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€941M
€1,315M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,660
47,160
Self-employed persons
4,950
5,160
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,250
11,930
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,500
64,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
671 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,670 kt
4,303 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,241
952
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
939
819
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,660
72,987
Population aged 65+
31,132
26,342
Population aged under 15
19,333
16,855
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
47.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.1%
36.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.2 /1k
-0.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.0 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.8%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
206 /km²
181 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
115,412
112,983
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.0 /100k
10.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
142 /100k
78.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
798 /100k
531 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53