Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,943M
€4,499M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€43M
€142M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€763M
€1,388M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€658M
€608M
GVA — construction (F)
€336M
€495M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€887M
€976M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
35,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€40,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€7,146M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€1,987M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€12,640M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€918M
€761M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€996M
€737M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,678M
€4,140M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,960
€100,577
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€943M
€1,293M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,740
51,700
Self-employed persons
6,150
10,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,990
6,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
77.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,800
59,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
36.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
661 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,526 kt
4,566 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
861
3
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
666
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
71
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
78,475
75,893
Population aged 65+
33,561
31,783
Population aged under 15
17,317
15,921
Median age of population
49.1 yrs
49.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.8%
41.9%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
-1.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.1 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.8%
62.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
165 /km²
30 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
114,390
92,312
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.3 /100k
4.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
199 /100k
120 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
826 /100k
545 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60