Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,358M
€6,860M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€9M
€4M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,487M
€1,552M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,209M
€1,311M
GVA — construction (F)
€242M
€232M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,882M
€1,504M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
80,600 PPS
35,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€90,400
€39,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,579M
€1,488M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,160M
€2,081M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,730M
€6,323M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,300
€84,591
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,238M
€1,471M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
113,090
93,780
Self-employed persons
5,880
6,590
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,300
15,650
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
63,100
93,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,124 kt
10,391 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
639
1,139
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
564
598
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
74,091
120,460
Population aged 65+
25,011
41,025
Population aged under 15
14,276
28,899
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
44.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.8%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.8 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
13.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.0%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
1,134 /km²
1,198 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
101,393
205,915
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
55.6 /100k
92.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
281 /100k
472 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,095 /100k
1,982 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53