NUTS-3 DEA5A · Germany
Population
274,0742025
GDP
€12,639M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,133.6 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA5A · DEF03
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Siegen-Wittgenstein (Opportunity 62). Runner-up: Lübeck, Kreisfreie Stadt (57). Contrarian pick: Lübeck, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 90).
Why you might not pick Siegen-Wittgenstein
Its weakest dimension is Growth momentum (EU pctl 27) — Lübeck, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Siegen-Wittgenstein leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
61.5
57.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
46.3
32.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.6
57.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
96.3
62.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
68.0
53.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
28.0
35.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
27.4
42.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.7% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
5.6% 5y
4.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€46,117
€57,841
Population density
242 /km²
1,045 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,545M
€11,459M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€37M
€11M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,549M
€2,285M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,266M
€2,031M
GVA — construction (F)
€751M
€422M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,222M
€3,792M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,700
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,000 PPS
51,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,000
€57,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,556M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,134M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€86,336M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,346M
€2,065M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,640M
€2,884M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,642M
€10,390M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,133
€97,634
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,475M
€2,818M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
156,830
137,800
Self-employed persons
10,580
9,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
39,690
19,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.5%
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
133,400
116,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,903
7,374
Enterprise births
651
640
Enterprise deaths
711
620
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.2%
4.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
4.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
27.3%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.7%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
8.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
443,072
2,374,463
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,595 kt
7,486 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,136
884
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
779
408
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
35 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
70
54
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
172,710
139,081
Population aged 65+
62,441
51,120
Population aged under 15
38,923
26,688
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
45.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
36.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
13.9 /1k
Live births
2,335
1,606
Deaths
3,488
3,008
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.7%
55.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.14
Population density (persons per km²)
243 /km²
1,142 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
331,050
200,415
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.6%
20.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.1 yrs
80.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.6%
16.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,106 /100k
1,015 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
256 /100k
251 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.4 /100k
70.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
177 /100k
535 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,238 /100k
2,126 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
23 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
438 m
7 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
79 days/yr
52 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
2 days/yr