Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,702M
€10,360M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€214M
€28M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,433M
€3,021M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,957M
€2,686M
GVA — construction (F)
€642M
€403M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,746M
€1,881M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,700
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,000 PPS
32,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,900
€36,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,556M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,134M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€86,336M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,194M
€2,374M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,472M
€2,652M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,864M
€9,549M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,335
€80,603
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,294M
€2,221M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
152,150
148,630
Self-employed persons
12,520
13,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
38,090
34,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.5%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.7%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
126,200
149,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
27.3%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.7%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
7.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,382 kt
5,711 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,484
1,982
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
952
631
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
163,414
193,505
Population aged 65+
62,310
78,569
Population aged under 15
35,119
42,093
Median age of population
48.0 yrs
48.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.1%
40.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
-2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
14.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.6%
62.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
134 /km²
773 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
247,055
290,415
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.3 /100k
41.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
184 /100k
372 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
930 /100k
1,135 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
23 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53