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DEA54 · DE279

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NUTS-3 DEA54 · Germany
Population
179,9682025
GDP
€6,603M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
224.5 km²
NUTS-3 DE279 · Germany
Population
183,5952025
GDP
€7,786M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
515.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Neu-Ulm (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Hamm, Kreisfreie Stadt (56). Contrarian pick: Hamm, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 84).

Strengths
Labour market (93) · Industrial base (89)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 23% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Strengths
Freight intensity (84) · Connectivity (79)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Neu-Ulm
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Flood: 23% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Hamm, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsHamm, Kreisfreie Stadt · ManufacturingNeu-Ulm · OfficeHamm, Kreisfreie Stadt · ResidentialNeu-Ulm.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
55.9
57.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
56.0
65.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
46.4
64.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
39.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
79.3
72.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
28.0
40.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
42.2
35.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.4% 5y
0.3% 5y
Population
0.0% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.2% 5y
6.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€36,690
€42,406
Population density
802 /km²
356 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,031M
€7,111M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€37M
€53M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,257M
€2,296M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€934M
€2,158M
GVA — construction (F)
€344M
€349M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,292M
€1,503M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,700
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,800
€42,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,556M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,134M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€86,336M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,256M
€1,668M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,846M
€1,241M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,559M
€6,643M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,043
€91,561
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,293M
€1,771M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,020
88,990
Self-employed persons
6,050
7,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,760
24,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.5%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
88,800
105,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,011
6,378
Enterprise births
479
499
Enterprise deaths
497
556
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
4.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
4.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
27.3%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.7%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
9.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
167,750
490,599
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,674 kt
6,877 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
937
992
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
521
540
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
114,965
117,696
Population aged 65+
39,168
38,805
Population aged under 15
25,835
27,094
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
33.0%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.7 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
1,546
1,655
Deaths
2,348
1,917
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
795 /km²
358 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
189,172
170,921
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.6%
14.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.1 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.6%
11.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,106 /100k
989 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
256 /100k
211 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
113 /100k
30.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
678 /100k
132 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,831 /100k
780 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
23 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
64 m
541 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
43 days/yr
91 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
4 days/yr