Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,031M
€5,995M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€37M
€84M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,257M
€1,718M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€934M
€1,491M
GVA — construction (F)
€344M
€860M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,292M
€911M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,700
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
42,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,800
€47,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,556M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,134M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€86,336M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,256M
€1,480M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,846M
€941M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,559M
€5,603M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,043
€96,820
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,293M
€1,656M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,020
70,640
Self-employed persons
6,050
6,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,760
15,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
83.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.5%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
88,800
78,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
27.3%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.7%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
670 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,674 kt
8,725 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
937
1,517
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
521
1,094
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
114,965
88,885
Population aged 65+
39,168
29,389
Population aged under 15
25,835
20,419
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
33.1%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.7 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
795 /km²
103 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
189,172
141,004
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
113 /100k
10.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
678 /100k
109 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,831 /100k
514 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
23 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53