Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,860M
€7,111M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€4M
€53M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,552M
€2,296M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,311M
€2,158M
GVA — construction (F)
€232M
€349M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,504M
€1,503M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,700
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,200 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,500
€42,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,556M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,134M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€86,336M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,488M
€1,668M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,081M
€1,241M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,323M
€6,643M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,591
€91,561
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,471M
€1,771M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
93,780
88,990
Self-employed persons
6,590
7,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,650
24,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.5%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
93,000
105,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
27.3%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.7%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,391 kt
6,877 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,139
992
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
598
540
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
120,460
117,696
Population aged 65+
41,025
38,805
Population aged under 15
28,899
27,094
Median age of population
44.1 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
33.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.3 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
10.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.0%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
1,198 /km²
358 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
205,915
170,921
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
92.8 /100k
30.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
472 /100k
132 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,982 /100k
780 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
23 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53