Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,904M
€12,486M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€189M
€402M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,369M
€4,728M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,747M
€4,553M
GVA — construction (F)
€725M
€907M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,609M
€2,065M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,000 PPS
41,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,900
€46,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,145M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,057M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,413M
€40,429M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,861M
€2,596M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,151M
€1,788M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,906M
€12,053M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,386
€103,855
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,705M
€3,507M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
174,170
141,500
Self-employed persons
13,450
16,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
33,660
46,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
178,000
158,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.6%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
10.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
645 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,464 kt
10,619 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,831
34
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
580
11
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
12
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
204,634
194,137
Population aged 65+
64,877
59,682
Population aged under 15
46,401
45,512
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.7%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.0 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.2 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
9.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.4%
54.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
255 /km²
108 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
320,140
316,315
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
44.0 /100k
5.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
229 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,373 /100k
478 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.60