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DEA46 · DEA5A

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NUTS-3 DEA46 · Germany
Population
320,5572025
GDP
€14,854M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,148.8 km²
NUTS-3 DEA5A · Germany
Population
274,0742025
GDP
€12,639M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,133.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Minden-Lübbecke (Opportunity 62). Runner-up: Siegen-Wittgenstein (62). Contrarian pick: Siegen-Wittgenstein — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 96).

Strengths
Industrial base (77) · Economic base (76)
No red flags
Strengths
Air quality (96) · Demographic outlook (96)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Minden-Lübbecke
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 25) — Siegen-Wittgenstein may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsSiegen-Wittgenstein · ManufacturingMinden-Lübbecke · OfficeSiegen-Wittgenstein · ResidentialSiegen-Wittgenstein.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
61.5
61.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
66.3
46.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
58.1
61.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
96.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
62.7
68.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
36.3
28.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
39.0
27.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.3% 5y
0.7% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
5.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€46,338
€46,117
Population density
279 /km²
242 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,568M
€11,545M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€168M
€37M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,820M
€3,549M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,364M
€3,266M
GVA — construction (F)
€777M
€751M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,378M
€2,222M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,300 PPS
41,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,300
€46,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,145M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,057M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,413M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,220M
€2,346M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,205M
€2,640M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,518M
€10,642M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,533
€85,133
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,844M
€2,475M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
174,650
156,830
Self-employed persons
13,110
10,580
Employment in manufacturing (C)
39,200
39,690
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
173,200
133,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
10,726
8,903
Enterprise births
802
651
Enterprise deaths
921
711
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.8%
3.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.6%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
534,439
443,072
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,457 kt
10,595 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,067
2,136
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
645
779
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
64
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
199,136
172,710
Population aged 65+
74,211
62,441
Population aged under 15
47,210
38,923
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.3%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
12.7 /1k
Live births
2,718
2,335
Deaths
4,158
3,488
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.0%
58.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
282 /km²
243 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
304,840
331,050
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.1%
24.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
80.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.9%
19.6%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,001 /100k
1,106 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
256 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
62.6 /100k
35.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
246 /100k
177 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,057 /100k
1,238 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
57 m
438 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
44 days/yr
79 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
6 days/yr