Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,775M
€12,283M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€99M
€244M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,455M
€4,294M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,079M
€3,869M
GVA — construction (F)
€565M
€652M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,904M
€2,112M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
39,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€44,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,145M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,057M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,413M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,543M
€2,352M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,208M
€2,630M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,864M
€11,322M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,515
€90,761
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,468M
€2,633M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
164,460
156,510
Self-employed persons
13,630
12,940
Employment in manufacturing (C)
38,430
36,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
184,700
146,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.6%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,248 kt
16,138 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,560
2,384
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
737
794
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
212,390
189,157
Population aged 65+
82,892
69,469
Population aged under 15
51,867
41,671
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.0%
36.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
4.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.4%
58.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
279 /km²
228 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
385,137
333,562
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.5 /100k
41.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
158 /100k
263 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
864 /100k
1,283 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53