Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,276M
€10,714M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€45M
€44M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,045M
€5,418M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,780M
€5,079M
GVA — construction (F)
€477M
€446M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,857M
€1,438M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,500 PPS
45,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,900
€50,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,145M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,057M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,413M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,893M
€2,024M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,959M
€1,345M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,558M
€10,174M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,285
€106,824
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,944M
€2,457M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
126,830
116,430
Self-employed persons
10,760
8,880
Employment in manufacturing (C)
34,890
41,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,200
116,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.6%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
13.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
597 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,890
1,015
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,194 kt
11,169 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
743
440
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
20
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
158,825
144,150
Population aged 65+
59,291
54,196
Population aged under 15
36,288
32,391
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
47.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.3%
37.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.7 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
0.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
60.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
566 /km²
320 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
244,535
226,659
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
40.9 /100k
29.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
203 /100k
170 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,100 /100k
970 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53