Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,605M
€19,312M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€183M
€160M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,149M
€5,851M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,824M
€5,424M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,054M
€1,111M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,921M
€4,063M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,700 PPS
42,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,200
€47,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,145M
€24,625M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,057M
€4,717M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,413M
€57,940M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,730M
€3,991M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,569M
€4,137M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,089M
€18,313M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,422
€88,822
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,109M
€4,981M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
234,330
251,690
Self-employed persons
15,220
20,230
Employment in manufacturing (C)
78,660
63,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
4.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
202,500
243,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
37.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.6%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
25.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
603 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,017
2,607
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,039 kt
18,569 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
554
586
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
232,819
279,554
Population aged 65+
77,074
100,115
Population aged under 15
54,089
65,189
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.1%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.8 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.5 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.3%
59.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
376 /km²
241 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
403,377
452,747
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.6 /100k
30.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
194 /100k
211 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,102 /100k
1,056 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53