NUTS-3 DEA36 · Germany
Population
621,3052025
GDP
€19,026M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
762.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA36 · DEA58
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Recklinghausen (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Märkischer Kreis (63). Contrarian pick: Märkischer Kreis — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 98).
Why you might not pick Recklinghausen
Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 28) — Märkischer Kreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Recklinghausen leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
65.1
62.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
59.0
39.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
47.1
51.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
39.0
47.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
73.7
87.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
33.0
28.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
37.4
27.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
0.7% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.7% 5y
0.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€30,623
€42,136
Population density
815 /km²
386 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€17,379M
€15,705M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€101M
€83M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,519M
€6,929M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,538M
€6,559M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,009M
€558M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,127M
€2,034M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,200 PPS
37,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,600
€42,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,375M
€3,036M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,247M
€3,065M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,992M
€14,476M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,524
€85,852
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,631M
€3,367M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
255,090
211,540
Self-employed persons
21,510
15,790
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,870
75,390
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
326,100
197,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
18,502
13,618
Enterprise births
1,579
971
Enterprise deaths
1,633
1,110
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
7.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
642,075
348,374
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,557 kt
11,412 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,922
3,881
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
470
951
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
38
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
384,175
255,640
Population aged 65+
149,333
95,466
Population aged under 15
87,797
56,940
Median age of population
47.3 yrs
47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.9%
37.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.2 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
13.3 /1k
Live births
5,206
3,106
Deaths
8,731
5,434
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.7%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
826 /km²
386 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
587,409
455,063
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.5%
24.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.8 yrs
80.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.3%
19.6%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,053 /100k
1,106 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
246 /100k
256 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.3 /100k
36.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
429 /100k
255 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,644 /100k
1,122 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
50 m
333 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
39 days/yr
61 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr