NUTS-3 DEA34 · Germany
Population
380,7962025
GDP
€17,870M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,430.6 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA34 · DEA51
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Borken (Opportunity 70). Runner-up: Bochum, Kreisfreie Stadt (63). Contrarian pick: Bochum, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 75).
Why you might not pick Borken
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 33) — Bochum, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Borken leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
70.0
63.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
75.5
35.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
53.5
45.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
51.3
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
68.3
75.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
33.0
28.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.6
35.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.4% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.1% 5y
3.1% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€46,928
€44,516
Population density
266 /km²
2,456 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,323M
€14,584M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€491M
€3M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,952M
€1,971M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,311M
€1,633M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,613M
€581M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,125M
€3,084M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,100 PPS
39,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,200
€44,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,244M
€3,895M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,899M
€5,051M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,020M
€13,443M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,983
€84,305
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,411M
€3,127M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
218,800
200,060
Self-employed persons
17,460
13,820
Employment in manufacturing (C)
50,220
17,870
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
206,900
179,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
15,176
11,924
Enterprise births
1,140
1,095
Enterprise deaths
1,127
1,071
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.5%
4.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
7.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
637,728
746,674
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,595 kt
7,354 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,876
1,470
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
493
410
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
243,796
232,063
Population aged 65+
78,461
80,338
Population aged under 15
58,539
46,275
Median age of population
44.6 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
34.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
12.7 /1k
Live births
3,454
2,923
Deaths
4,203
4,534
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.2%
54.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.23
Population density (persons per km²)
268 /km²
2,468 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
468,842
351,460
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.5%
24.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.8 yrs
80.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.3%
19.6%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,053 /100k
1,106 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
246 /100k
256 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.8 /100k
68.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
229 /100k
558 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,063 /100k
1,884 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
55 m
111 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
39 days/yr
41 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
4 days/yr