Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€18,739M
€19,590M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€176M
€115M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,312M
€6,088M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,822M
€3,636M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,205M
€748M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,734M
€4,555M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,300 PPS
41,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,000
€47,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€34,670M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,008M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€125,036M
€145,544M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,295M
€4,592M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,017M
€3,491M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,529M
€18,035M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,438
€103,935
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,132M
€3,360M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
251,010
217,750
Self-employed persons
24,440
18,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,950
30,070
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
310,100
226,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.8%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.1%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
585 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,026 kt
18,126 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,727
1,869
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
616
409
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
378,747
285,681
Population aged 65+
140,028
105,197
Population aged under 15
86,666
66,199
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.0%
36.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
60.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
529 /km²
808 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
635,460
443,069
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.7 /100k
43.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
209 /100k
425 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
901 /100k
1,319 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53