Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,187M
€6,985M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€120M
€104M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,234M
€2,204M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€975M
€1,842M
GVA — construction (F)
€487M
€550M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,172M
€1,721M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,100 PPS
38,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,800
€43,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€34,670M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,008M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€125,036M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,409M
€1,239M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,766M
€1,166M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,788M
€6,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,962
€95,805
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,034M
€1,872M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,330
84,250
Self-employed persons
8,150
8,070
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,140
15,590
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,900
91,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.8%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.1%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
585 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,976 kt
11,994 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,228
1,242
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,100
699
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
126,837
110,652
Population aged 65+
47,216
41,779
Population aged under 15
28,556
25,257
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.2%
37.8%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.7%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
163 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
149,850
181,474
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.2 /100k
33.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
290 /100k
304 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,082 /100k
923 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53