Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,414M
€7,292M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€5M
€167M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,329M
€3,151M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,643M
€2,952M
GVA — construction (F)
€267M
€456M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,426M
€1,156M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,000 PPS
53,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,000
€59,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€34,670M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,008M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€125,036M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,728M
€1,371M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,660M
€990M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,871M
€6,811M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€114,017
€98,921
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,406M
€1,816M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,440
84,460
Self-employed persons
6,120
6,460
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,340
27,920
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
88,500
77,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.8%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.1%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
585 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,985 kt
9,172 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
835
735
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
495
544
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,109
85,879
Population aged 65+
36,445
29,320
Population aged under 15
24,027
19,899
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.7%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
57.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
2,213 /km²
106 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
166,847
145,011
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
59.0 /100k
15.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
457 /100k
83.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,638 /100k
527 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53