Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,414M
€6,670M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€5M
€170M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,329M
€2,683M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,643M
€2,522M
GVA — construction (F)
€267M
€744M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,426M
€946M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,000 PPS
45,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,000
€50,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€34,670M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,008M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€125,036M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,728M
€1,278M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,660M
€848M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,871M
€6,230M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€114,017
€100,754
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,406M
€1,661M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,440
75,850
Self-employed persons
6,120
8,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,340
25,290
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.8%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
88,500
83,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.8%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.1%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
585 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,985 kt
7,327 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
835
855
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
495
581
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,109
92,381
Population aged 65+
36,445
32,361
Population aged under 15
24,027
22,513
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.7%
35.0%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
13.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
15.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
59.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.65
Population density (persons per km²)
2,213 /km²
119 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
166,847
146,897
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
59.0 /100k
14.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
457 /100k
116 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,638 /100k
447 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53