Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,561M
€8,916M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€230M
€60M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,968M
€2,284M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,689M
€1,916M
GVA — construction (F)
€640M
€662M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,382M
€1,870M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,500 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,300
€35,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,149M
€2,247M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,193M
€1,794M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,803M
€8,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,498
€92,522
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,640M
€1,900M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
138,950
112,290
Self-employed persons
13,570
12,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,790
17,740
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
148,100
137,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,112 kt
6,885 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,181
1,382
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
397
504
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
45
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
186,425
170,496
Population aged 65+
71,125
64,975
Population aged under 15
40,307
38,698
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.2%
38.1%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.1 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.8%
60.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
533 /km²
386 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
275,034
254,274
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
40.3 /100k
28.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
367 /100k
158 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,198 /100k
571 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53