Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€24,838M
€17,379M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€25M
€101M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,969M
€3,519M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,632M
€2,538M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,344M
€1,009M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,011M
€3,127M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,500 PPS
27,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,600
€30,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€59,763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,869M
€4,375M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,620M
€5,247M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,867M
€15,992M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€109,705
€78,524
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,261M
€3,631M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
261,580
255,090
Self-employed persons
22,240
21,510
Employment in manufacturing (C)
47,380
32,870
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
239,600
326,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
590 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,338 kt
18,557 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,250
2,922
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
458
470
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
38
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
301,646
384,175
Population aged 65+
120,560
149,333
Population aged under 15
68,704
87,797
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
47.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
38.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.3 /1k
-2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
14.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.7%
61.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
1,217 /km²
826 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
437,531
587,409
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
52.7 /100k
49.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
403 /100k
429 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,217 /100k
1,644 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53