Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,475M
€5,431M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€5M
€73M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,620M
€2,131M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,512M
€1,929M
GVA — construction (F)
€180M
€198M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€728M
€922M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
39,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,000
€44,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€965M
€1,157M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€978M
€951M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,120M
€5,154M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,002
€91,480
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€768M
€1,315M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,550
68,430
Self-employed persons
4,600
5,160
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,170
21,110
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
57,500
75,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
636 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
686
744
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,318 kt
7,927 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
603
550
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
34
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
72,387
84,869
Population aged 65+
25,377
30,885
Population aged under 15
16,064
19,481
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.2%
59.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
1,540 /km²
216 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
107,008
135,516
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
42.1 /100k
29.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
267 /100k
104 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,247 /100k
885 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53