Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,830M
€7,305M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€2M
€351M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,176M
€1,865M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€891M
€1,479M
GVA — construction (F)
€407M
€649M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,632M
€1,381M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,200 PPS
34,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,000
€38,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,693M
€1,600M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,920M
€1,460M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,288M
€6,744M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,812
€93,293
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,172M
€2,099M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
96,450
91,740
Self-employed persons
7,150
8,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,140
11,560
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
106,700
105,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
653 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,822 kt
6,049 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
760
1,760
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
356
847
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
25
41
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
134,366
129,910
Population aged 65+
48,819
47,181
Population aged under 15
30,461
30,609
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
46.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.3%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.6 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
2,774 /km²
175 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
199,605
203,198
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
74.9 /100k
36.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
464 /100k
259 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,039 /100k
1,082 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53