Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,042M
€15,705M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€506M
€83M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,035M
€6,929M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,563M
€6,559M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,057M
€558M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,460M
€2,034M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,700 PPS
37,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,100
€42,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€29,556M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€4,134M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€86,336M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,655M
€3,036M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,329M
€3,065M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,883M
€14,476M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,343
€85,852
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,843M
€3,367M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
177,050
211,540
Self-employed persons
14,990
15,790
Employment in manufacturing (C)
42,860
75,390
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
191,000
197,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
27.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
9.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
7.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,978 kt
11,412 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,313
3,881
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
934
951
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
220,743
255,640
Population aged 65+
81,007
95,466
Population aged under 15
53,071
56,940
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.7%
37.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.9 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.4 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.7%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
168 /km²
386 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
445,094
455,063
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.5 /100k
36.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
197 /100k
255 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
770 /100k
1,122 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53