Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,750M
€2,907M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€21M
€37M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,824M
€950M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,670M
€899M
GVA — construction (F)
€104M
€214M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€600M
€503M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
73,700 PPS
64,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€82,700
€72,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€624M
€594M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€577M
€611M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,417M
€2,716M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,423
€86,149
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,105M
€724M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
42,420
38,660
Self-employed persons
2,280
2,350
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,230
11,210
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
27,100
25,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,106 kt
2,621 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
251
244
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
510
552
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
5
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
31,340
27,804
Population aged 65+
10,949
9,911
Population aged under 15
6,913
6,477
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
44.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
35.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.1 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-4.6 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
11.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
454 /km²
630 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
47,944
43,666
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.2 /100k
27.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
306 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,704 /100k
1,017 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53