Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,121M
€1,499M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€10M
€214M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€359M
€361M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€300M
€325M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€228M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€378M
€232M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€10,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
25,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,500
€18,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€3,296M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€1,033M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€6,092M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€100M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€12M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€463M
€197M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€794M
€266M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,933M
€1,430M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,821
€44,412
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€625M
€457M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
32,840
43,410
Self-employed persons
2,600
6,580
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,170
12,090
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
72.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
12.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
44,200
45,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
22.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
32.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
4.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
17.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
6.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
500 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
408
25
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
901 kt
2,797 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
501
25
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
31 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
51,087
62,305
Population aged 65+
18,225
22,790
Population aged under 15
12,094
14,108
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
45.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
36.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.2 /1k
-4.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
15.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.69
Population density (persons per km²)
1,316 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
74,310
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
6.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
59.9 /100k
2.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
325 /100k
135 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,078 /100k
170 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.73