Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,121M
€2,229M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€10M
€4M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€359M
€303M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€300M
€228M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€55M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€378M
€533M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
46,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,500
€52,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€463M
€474M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€794M
€859M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,933M
€2,080M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,821
€75,641
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€625M
€691M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
32,840
33,990
Self-employed persons
2,600
2,370
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,170
3,530
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
44,200
25,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.8%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.2%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.4%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.9%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
623 /1k
671 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
901 kt
1,604 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
408
435
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
501
930
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
74
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
51,087
29,228
Population aged 65+
18,225
11,133
Population aged under 15
12,094
6,417
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
38.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.2 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
12.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
14.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
60.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
1,316 /km²
818 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
74,310
40,229
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
6.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
59.9 /100k
40.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
325 /100k
181 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,078 /100k
1,398 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
54 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53