Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,877M
€5,532M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€127M
€189M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,123M
€906M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€905M
€662M
GVA — construction (F)
€353M
€377M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,208M
€1,363M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,400
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,500 PPS
37,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,700
€42,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,211M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,023M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,011M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,061M
€946M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,005M
€1,752M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,502M
€5,107M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,581
€86,228
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,401M
€1,589M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
69,180
75,160
Self-employed persons
5,630
7,220
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,270
9,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
80.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
68,800
71,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.6%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.9%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.3%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
653 /1k
653 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,443 kt
6,803 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,106
1,091
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
798
772
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
50
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
84,867
88,021
Population aged 65+
32,697
33,668
Population aged under 15
21,062
19,632
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
47.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.5%
38.2%
Crude rate of total population change
2.5 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
14.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.3%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
177 /km²
75 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
125,030
161,254
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
39.8 /100k
39.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
348 /100k
461 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,058 /100k
1,143 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53