Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,305M
€7,481M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€351M
€72M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,865M
€2,818M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,479M
€2,671M
GVA — construction (F)
€649M
€490M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,381M
€1,399M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,400
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,400 PPS
37,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,600
€42,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,211M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,023M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,011M
€52,964M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,600M
€1,477M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,460M
€1,225M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,744M
€7,094M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,293
€89,412
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,099M
€2,094M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
91,740
96,590
Self-employed persons
8,770
8,540
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,560
31,660
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
83.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
105,300
107,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.6%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.9%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.3%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
653 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,049 kt
6,094 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,760
1,227
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
847
635
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
129,910
120,559
Population aged 65+
47,181
45,044
Population aged under 15
30,609
27,723
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.3%
37.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.2 /1k
-0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
12.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
175 /km²
211 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
203,198
245,428
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
36.6 /100k
14.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
259 /100k
77.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,082 /100k
845 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53