Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,532M
€5,455M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€189M
€86M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€906M
€1,331M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€662M
€1,099M
GVA — construction (F)
€377M
€327M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,363M
€1,115M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,400
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,800 PPS
32,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,400
€36,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,211M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,023M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,011M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€946M
€1,207M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,752M
€1,390M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,107M
€5,089M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,228
€82,524
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,589M
€1,304M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
75,160
76,130
Self-employed persons
7,220
7,010
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,890
12,590
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
81.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
71,300
86,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.6%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.9%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.3%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
653 /1k
660 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,091
1,135
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,803 kt
4,608 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
772
689
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
33
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
88,021
101,169
Population aged 65+
33,668
40,675
Population aged under 15
19,632
22,904
Median age of population
47.6 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.2%
40.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
62.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
75 /km²
191 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
161,254
145,878
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
39.5 /100k
27.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
461 /100k
188 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,143 /100k
823 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53