Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,847M
€3,101M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€101M
€17M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€461M
€732M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€336M
€490M
GVA — construction (F)
€236M
€189M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€545M
€695M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,400
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,400 PPS
27,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,400
€31,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,211M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,023M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,011M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€691M
€729M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€813M
€740M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,628M
€2,819M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€77,969
€82,500
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€818M
€660M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
42,770
43,270
Self-employed persons
5,650
3,470
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,870
6,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
77.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
55,800
55,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.6%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.9%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.3%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
653 /1k
646 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
859
859
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,797 kt
2,654 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
756
790
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
68,849
68,018
Population aged 65+
28,258
27,013
Population aged under 15
16,491
13,748
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
48.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.0%
39.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.6 /1k
-5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
13.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.0%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
176 /km²
197 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
93,540
95,777
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
43.1 /100k
13.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
305 /100k
162 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
665 /100k
777 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53