Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,305M
€8,240M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€142M
€49M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€685M
€2,179M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€506M
€1,883M
GVA — construction (F)
€691M
€738M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,187M
€2,171M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,400
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,000 PPS
38,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,300
€43,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,211M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,023M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,011M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,992M
€1,630M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,608M
€1,473M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,744M
€7,686M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,587
€92,801
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,099M
€1,970M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
104,890
102,250
Self-employed persons
13,630
9,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,470
23,960
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
81.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
134,700
111,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.6%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.9%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.3%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
653 /1k
660 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,694 kt
8,434 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,785
801
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
671
386
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
36
62
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
166,299
130,733
Population aged 65+
61,436
47,353
Population aged under 15
38,129
29,717
Median age of population
47.4 yrs
46.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
4.1 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
214 /km²
211 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
220,668
206,552
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
42.7 /100k
13.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
297 /100k
142 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
973 /100k
591 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53