Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€60,008M
€38,131M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€248M
€887M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€11,448M
€6,650M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,182M
€5,240M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,853M
€2,738M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€13,681M
€6,813M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€21,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,500 PPS
27,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,800
€29,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,132M
€28,402M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,692M
€3,256M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,013M
€76,179M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€5,558M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€406M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€15,907M
€9,479M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,872M
€11,565M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€56,279M
€38,279M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,650
€82,605
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€18,966M
€9,038M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
703,250
527,400
Self-employed persons
41,440
50,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
74,620
57,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
73.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
21.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
9.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
609,400
647,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
41.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
53.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
14.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
28.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,579
9,207
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
35,189 kt
42,538 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
401
634
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
50 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
10
62
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
733,998
886,378
Population aged 65+
249,770
309,532
Population aged under 15
157,120
256,066
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.0%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
-2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.4%
63.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.72
Population density (persons per km²)
504 /km²
218 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,166,443
1,312,662
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
101 /100k
44.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
584 /100k
342 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,956 /100k
1,292 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.02