Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,558M
€3,010M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€56M
€41M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,144M
€1,034M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,065M
€917M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€117M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€309M
€388M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,700 PPS
41,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€46,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,132M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,692M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,013M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€431M
€770M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€501M
€661M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,399M
€2,810M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,355
€86,992
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€809M
€934M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
32,700
39,920
Self-employed persons
3,320
3,560
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,100
12,150
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.9%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
32,500
37,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.5%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.9%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
671 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,486 kt
2,988 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
439
935
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
669
1,325
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
39,164
42,257
Population aged 65+
17,884
19,342
Population aged under 15
8,533
8,950
Median age of population
50.5 yrs
51.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.7%
45.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.7 /1k
-5.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
17.1 /1k
16.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.5%
67.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
95 /km²
117 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
61,191
63,807
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.7 /100k
12.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
228 /100k
321 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
825 /100k
944 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53