Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,009M
€15,632M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€156M
€17M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,118M
€3,467M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,757M
€2,694M
GVA — construction (F)
€560M
€404M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,104M
€3,276M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,800
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,600 PPS
46,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,400
€51,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,342M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,903M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,988M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,880M
€3,886M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,191M
€4,581M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,317M
€14,211M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,837
€85,673
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,634M
€3,327M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
182,710
210,030
Self-employed persons
15,820
13,580
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,410
27,480
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
171,400
170,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.1%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.8%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
646 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,768 kt
5,796 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,568
2,042
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
478
613
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
207,029
209,500
Population aged 65+
79,881
80,050
Population aged under 15
41,118
43,599
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.6%
38.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.9 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.5 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
14.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
188 /km²
810 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
423,224
318,109
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
38.3 /100k
64.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
320 /100k
412 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,347 /100k
1,987 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53