Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,323M
€3,383M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€80M
€73M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€838M
€746M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€429M
€545M
GVA — construction (F)
€218M
€292M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€657M
€673M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,800
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,700 PPS
22,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,600
€24,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,342M
€5,179M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,903M
€716M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,988M
€10,498M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€737M
€878M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€792M
€719M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,146M
€3,123M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,815
€76,595
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€928M
€959M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
46,670
50,770
Self-employed persons
4,510
5,610
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,080
10,240
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
82.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
70,600
76,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.1%
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.8%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
21.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
667 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
592
877
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,477 kt
3,838 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
432
589
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,316
94,042
Population aged 65+
30,743
33,690
Population aged under 15
20,986
21,221
Median age of population
46.4 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.0%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.5 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.0 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
58.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
258 /km²
136 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
120,472
141,324
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.1 /100k
5.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
258 /100k
148 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
988 /100k
598 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
36 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53