Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,362M
€4,639M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€20M
€15M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,162M
€893M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,881M
€718M
GVA — construction (F)
€152M
€168M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€626M
€856M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,800
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,900 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,000
€42,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,342M
€5,830M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,903M
€1,216M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,988M
€22,387M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€629M
€1,254M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€774M
€1,454M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,077M
€4,376M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€107,703
€86,553
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,498M
€741M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
58,620
61,760
Self-employed persons
3,110
3,860
Employment in manufacturing (C)
24,250
6,850
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
75.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
5.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
53,600
58,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
32.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.1%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.8%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
9.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
427 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,300 kt
3,309 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
403
402
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
384
339
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
169 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
64,710
74,834
Population aged 65+
23,993
25,808
Population aged under 15
16,267
17,968
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.1%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.5 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.2%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.71
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
475 /km²
1,463 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
106,347
117,507
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
2.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
53.3 /100k
172 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
285 /100k
1,344 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,078 /100k
2,783 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
17 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53