Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,796M
€24,924M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€19M
€132M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,152M
€10,028M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,796M
€9,393M
GVA — construction (F)
€399M
€732M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,622M
€6,946M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,800
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
76,200 PPS
69,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€85,500
€77,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€22,342M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,903M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,988M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,160M
€5,282M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,445M
€1,804M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,744M
€23,651M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€134,319
€154,827
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,530M
€6,036M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
173,540
185,550
Self-employed persons
9,850
14,280
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,050
63,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,400
199,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
38.1%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.8%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,072 kt
14,024 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
956
1,750
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
378
495
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
167,215
225,816
Population aged 65+
54,662
73,890
Population aged under 15
31,085
54,171
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
44.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
32.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.5 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.3%
56.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.16
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
1,319 /km²
322 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
292,231
347,560
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
72.6 /100k
13.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
432 /100k
100 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,815 /100k
610 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53